Three-toed Jacamar

English             -               Three-toed Jacamar

Portuguese     -                Cuitelão

Latin                -                 Jacamaralcyon tridactyla

This is a cool wee bird and one that I am pleased to have photographed. I photographed the Three-toed Jacamar when I went on a day excursion when I was staying at REGUA (Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu). The excursion was to a place called Sumidouro which is about 130 km north of REGUA. I went there with 2 Swedish guests who were staying at REGUA and Cirilo Vieira, an amazing bird guide that works at REGEA. The first 3 photos were taken as we were walking along a dirt road/track. First of all Cirilo saw it in the distance, then he started to play the call of the Three-toed Jacamar on his cell phone and shortly after that the  Three-toed Jacamar flew in and sat on a branch close to where we were standing. The 4th photo was taken later on in the day in a slightly different area as we were in the van driving back to REGUA. This Three-toed Jacamar was spotted on the side of the road. It flew from one side of the road to the other various times, from a tree branch to a certain mound of dirt. The day itself was quite patchy with a bit of sun but a lot of cloud that sometimes blocked the sun but as per usual, it was hot. Feel privileged to have photographed this wee bird as it is classified as a vulnerable species.

* Smallish bird, measuring 18 cm in length and weighing between around 19 g.  

* The females Three-toed Jacamar is slightly bigger than males.

* Unlike other members of the  jacamar family, the Three-toed Jacamar only has 3 toes instead of 4.

* The Three-toed Jacamar song a sequence of short, relatively weak whistles and clicks.

* The Three-toed Jacamar is endemic to a small region of the Atlantic forests of southeastern Brazil.

* Its natural habitats are subtropical and tropical dry forests, subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests.

* It is an insectivore. It will feeds on small moths, butterflies, dragonflies, beetles, true bugs and termites.

* There is not a lot of info about the breading habits of the Three-toed Jacamar but it usually excavates a burrow nest into an earthen bank. females lays 2-4 eggs which are incubated by both parents.

* The three-toed jacamar is in trouble; habitat loss and habitat degradation have contributed significantly to its steep decline. Its total population is estimated at 350–1500 individuals, which survive in small, widely scattered pockets of appropriate habitat across southeastern Brazil. It is classified as a ”vulnerable species” on the IUCN red list.


Using Format